What are the complications of diabetes, what was it?

What other diseases can cause diabetes? Not the best answer to diabetes, acute complications of acute complications of diabetes There are two main situations: diabetic hyperosmolar nonketotic coma and diabetic ketoacidosis. Hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma: When blood sugar seriously increases, increase in urine excretion, resulting in a large number of urination, blood out from the large amounts of water. Therefore, patients with extreme thirst, but also how to drink enough. Because large amounts of water in the blood missing from the urine, blood on the concentration, and then becomes a sticky. Blood flow in blood vessels to slow. One of the consequences of decline in transport capacity, cells can not transport nutrients, waste is also ranked within the cell do not go. Second, the consequences of vascular congestion. Such as brain and heart blood vessels blocked, there will be life-threatening cerebral thrombosis, myocardial infarction. Third, the consequences of intracellular dehydration. As the blood thickens, blood glucose and high osmotic pressure of blood will become high, so they absorb a large number of tissue cells from the water, leading to cell dehydration. When blood sugar is too high water uptake within the cells left, the cell water will affect the normal function of cells. Such as brain cells short of water, can cause coma. Diabetic nonketotic hyperosmolar coma occurred in elderly patients with diabetes. The following performance: apparent \\Blood pressure. Diabetic ketoacidosis: the lack of insulin, blood glucose can not enter into a variety of tissue cells and massive accumulation in the blood; due to lack of insulin, but also a large number of liver synthesis of glucose into the bloodstream. So seriously elevated blood sugar, while the cell is a serious lack of glucose. When intracellular glucose is not available, the only thing to use, break down a lot of fat to provide the heat necessary to sustain life. Fat in the decomposition process will produce a large number of acidic substances - ketone bodies. These substances accumulate in the body, it will affect the environment of the acid-base balance within the body, causing ketoacidosis. When the lack of insulin, but can not use glucose, and substantial use of fat, causing ketones flooding. If a serious increase in blood glucose, accompanied by increased ketone bodies, the performance of ketoacidosis. Excessive ketone body, ketone bodies will be the same as the blood glucose from the urine, will take a lot of water, causing blood vessels to further water shortages, increasing dehydration. Increased ketones in the blood with the blood sugar, can also lead to osmotic pressure, and further the water sucked out of cells, making cells more water. Ketoacidosis mainly: \Significantly increased urine output, severe thirst, skin elasticity is poor. Difficulty breathing, consciously and keep enough gas in the big breath, exhaled the existence of a rotten apple. Can also be nausea, vomiting. In severe cases, coma. Testing blood sugar, urine sugar was significantly higher, acidic blood, urine ketone bodies appear. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are likely to experience ketoacidosis. More commonly in young patients. The hazards of chronic complications of diabetes: chronic complications of diabetes on the human body is extremely broad. From the blood vessels to the nerve from the skin to internal organs, from the eyes to the feet, can be said to harm everywhere. Particularly blood vessels, kidneys, eyes, feet especially the damage has been caused by coronary heart disease, stroke, uremia, blindness, amputation of the main reasons. Diabetes can lead to many complications, including heart, brain, liver, lung, kidney, eyes, limbs, skin, nerves and other acute or chronic complications, including over 80. Common clinical, and causing great suffering to patients with chronic physical and mental complications, are the following: 1, diabetic neuropathy: outstanding performance for the lower limbs numbness, pain, associated with needle-like, burning kind of feeling abnormal, difficult to bear. Some patients might have lightning-like pain or spontaneous pain, knife-like pain. 2, diabetes, sexual dysfunction: the majority of patients with diabetes have erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, low sexual desire, sexual dysfunction, menstrual disorders, symptoms of diabetes can also occur, but most of symptoms of diabetes appear. Medicine that the impact of diabetes on sexual function may be associated with vascular disease, related to pelvic autonomic neuropathy. 3, diabetic lower extremity gangrene disease: diabetic lower limb gangrene, due to lack of good long-term control of diabetes, atherosclerosis, there has been lower extremity macrovascular and microvascular pathological changes. 4, diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease: Diabetes is often associated with high blood cholesterol, hypertension, atherosclerosis, very susceptible to cardiovascular diseases. Diabetes, heart disease usually refers to diabetes complicated by or associated with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, diabetes, cardiomyopathy, to microvascular disease, autonomic dysfunction caused by abnormal heart rhythm and heart function. 5, diabetic eye disease: The most common is diabetic retinopathy, which is a major cause of diabetes, blindness, followed by diabetes, cataract, diabetes is the most common complication of eye damage. 6, Diabetic nephropathy: Diabetic nephropathy, diabetic patients is a very serious disease hazard. Experts call for diabetic complications if they develop diabetes, timely treatment, so as not to endanger health. Diabetes can cause a variety of eye diseases, the most common is retinopathy, the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy, with progression of diabetes vary. Incidence is due to the lack of insulin causes the blood lipid metabolism disorder, and then lead to increased blood lipids and platelet adhesion to increase cohesion, leading to atherosclerosis and microvascular disease. Treatment key to improvement of microcirculation, protect vascular endothelium, dilation of blood vessels, thrombolysis. Diabetic patients in the active treatment on the basis of all beings the same time taking such medicine capsule Compound thrombosis with blood circulation, nourishing the power of drug treatment of retinal disease, if found early control and early treatment should be.